名词 (n.) 极度贫穷;赤贫;穷困潦倒的状态。指缺乏基本生活必需品的严重贫困。
/ˈɪn.dɪ.dʒəns/
Many families in the region were living in indigence after the factory closed.
工厂倒闭后,该地区许多家庭陷入了赤贫。
The charity was founded to alleviate the indigence of war refugees who had lost everything they owned.
该慈善机构的成立旨在缓解那些失去一切财产的战争难民的极度贫困。
源自拉丁语 indigentia,意为"需要、匮乏",由 indigens(贫穷的、需要的)派生而来。indigens 本身由前缀 **indu-**(在……之内,为 in- 的古形式)和 egere(需要、缺乏)组合而成。该词经由古法语 indigence 传入英语,在14世纪左右开始使用,始终保持"极度贫穷"这一核心含义。