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[200XRP悬赏] Ubuntu10.04 Server 每次重启停在 GNU GRUB 菜单

  •   
  •   andybest · Jan 21, 2014 · 5374 views
    This topic created in 4519 days ago, the information mentioned may be changed or developed.
    因为之前主机意外停机导致 VPS 无法启动，VPS 提供商的的技术给我重装了 GRUB
    现在每次执行 reboot 后系统都卡在：


    必须按一下回车选择第一个才可以进入系统，十分郁闷
    尝试修改 /boot/grub/grub.cfg 并执行 sudo update-grub 没有任何效果
    /boot/grub/grub.cfg 的完整文件：
    GRUB_DEFAULT=0
    #GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
    GRUB_TIMEOUT=3
    GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"
    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

    # Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)
    #GRUB_TERMINAL=console

    # The resolution used on graphical terminal
    # note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE
    # you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'
    GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480

    # Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux
    #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

    # Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries
    #GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY="true"

    # Uncomment to get a beep at grub start
    #GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"

    请教如何恢复与之前一样，可以 reboot 后自动进入系统不要卡在 GNU GRUB
    200XRP感谢！感谢！ ：）
  • grub
  • grub
  • Uncomment
    21 replies  •  1970-01-01 08:00:00 +08:00
    vking
        1
    vking  
       Jan 21, 2014 via Android   ❤️ 1
    我的vps也是这样，不过无所谓，反正几个月都重启不了几次。
    andybest
        2
    andybest  
    OP
       Jan 21, 2014
    @vking 谢谢，的确是影响不大，但感觉别扭，还是想解决下...
    passluo
        3
    passluo  
       Jan 21, 2014 via Android   ❤️ 1
    把hidden time out 设置个时间，再更新一下grub设置就可以了，我之前在机房给服务器装Ubuntu也是这个样子的…不知道为什么…
    andybest
        4
    andybest  
    OP
       Jan 21, 2014
    @passluo 谢谢，已试过设置：
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT = 1
    然后运行
    sudo update-grub

    重启仍然卡在 GRUB 界面
    jkeylu
        5
    jkeylu  
       Jan 21, 2014 via Android   ❤️ 1
    你最近有添加什么服务开机启动的吗？很有可能是这个服务的启动脚本有问题才这样，起码以前我遇到的是这个情况！
    Esay
        6
    Esay  
       Jan 21, 2014   ❤️ 1
    https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=138446
    andybest
        7
    andybest  
    OP
       Jan 21, 2014
    @jkeylu 就是新安装的系统，因为VPS服务器意外宕机导致无法进入系统，提供商帮我重新安装了GRUB后成了这样，我没安装过任何东西。
    Esay
        8
    Esay  
       Jan 21, 2014   ❤️ 1
    不小心发出去了。

    试试添加这些内容

    https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=138446#p1078788
    andybest
        9
    andybest  
    OP
       Jan 21, 2014
    @Esay 看了半天没明白。。。恕我愚钝，具体是咋弄呢。。
    xiiing
        10
    xiiing  
       Jan 21, 2014   ❤️ 1
    # 这是我这台电脑的grub.cfg，也是10.04，或许可以参考
    # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
    #
    # It is automatically generated by /usr/sbin/grub-mkconfig using templates
    # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
    #

    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
    if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
    load_env
    fi
    set default="0"
    if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
    set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
    save_env saved_entry
    set prev_saved_entry=
    save_env prev_saved_entry
    set boot_once=true
    fi

    function savedefault {
    if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
    saved_entry=${chosen}
    save_env saved_entry
    fi
    }

    function recordfail {
    set recordfail=1
    if [ -n ${have_grubenv} ]; then if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
    }
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
    set gfxmode=640x480
    insmod gfxterm
    insmod vbe
    if terminal_output gfxterm ; then true ; else
    # For backward compatibility with versions of terminal.mod that don't
    # understand terminal_output
    terminal gfxterm
    fi
    fi
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
    set lang=en
    insmod gettext
    if [ ${recordfail} = 1 ]; then
    set timeout=-1
    else
    set timeout=10
    fi
    ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
    set menu_color_normal=white/black
    set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
    ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-55-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-55-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro quiet splash
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-55-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-55-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-55-generic ...'
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-55-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro single
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-55-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-54-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-54-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro quiet splash
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-54-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-54-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-54-generic ...'
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-54-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro single
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-54-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-53-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-53-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro quiet splash
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-53-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-53-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-53-generic ...'
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-53-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro single
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-53-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-52-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-52-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro quiet splash
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-52-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-52-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-52-generic ...'
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-52-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro single
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-52-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-33-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-33-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro quiet splash
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-33-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-33-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
    recordfail
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    echo 'Loading Linux 2.6.32-33-generic ...'
    linux /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-33-generic root=UUID=6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04 ro single
    echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
    initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-33-generic
    }
    ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###
    menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" {
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin
    }
    menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" {
    insmod ext2
    set root='(hd0,4)'
    search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6cc30560-a6f7-449b-bafe-2ae045026d04
    linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8
    }
    ### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ###

    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
    if [ ${timeout} != -1 ]; then
    if keystatus; then
    if keystatus --shift; then
    set timeout=-1
    else
    set timeout=0
    fi
    else
    if sleep --interruptible 3 ; then
    set timeout=0
    fi
    fi
    fi
    ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

    ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
    # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
    # the 'exec tail' line above.
    ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
    juicy
        11
    juicy  
       Jan 21, 2014 via Android   ❤️ 1
    askubuntu.com/questions/111085/how-do-i-hide-the-grub-menu-showing-up-in-the-beginning-of-boot

    试试这里所说的
    andybest
        12
    andybest  
    OP
       Jan 21, 2014
    @juicy 谢谢，/etc/default/grub 这个文件中的参数，各种组合我都试了（编辑完执行 sudo update-grub 后重启）

    比如：
    GRUB_DEFAULT=0
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
    GRUB_TIMEOUT=0

    GRUB_DEFAULT=0
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=false
    GRUB_TIMEOUT=0

    GRUB_DEFAULT=1
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
    GRUB_TIMEOUT=3

    #GRUB_DEFAULT=0
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0
    GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true
    GRUB_TIMEOUT=3

    等等...

    我把这几个参数依次改了个遍，但每次重启仍然是停在 GNU GRUB 菜单
    这些参数没有起到任何作用...
    Esay
        13
    Esay  
       Jan 21, 2014   ❤️ 1
    额，GITHUB GIST 粘贴一下 /etc/grub.d/10_linux，我可以帮你试着改一下。
    andybest
        14
    andybest  
    OP
       Jan 21, 2014
    @Esay 谢谢，这个文件好长，并且看起来没有人动过
    https://gist.github.com/anonymous/b1688c845d5ced44cffa
    Esay
        15
    Esay  
       Jan 21, 2014   ❤️ 1
    手边也没有Linux，不能帮你试试。

    1.
    130 行改为
    if [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; then

    2.
    165 行改为
    fi

    3.
    /boot/grub/grub.cfg 里加上 GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY=true

    4. sudo update-grub

    我也是猜着改的，应该只留下一个选项了。你试下吧，看下啥结果。
    andybest
        16
    andybest  
    OP
       Jan 21, 2014
    @Esay 谢谢。。但我 VPS 上有重要的数据，真是不太敢改怕启动不起来了
    我看其他同样配置的 VPS 的 /etc/grub.d/10_linux 并没有这样的改动，
    为什么就这一台会出现这种问题（/etc/default/grub不生效）

    就是为什么与同配置的其他机器
    /etc/default/grub
    /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    /etc/grub.d/10_linux
    这三个文件完全一致，这台机器重启会停在 GRUB 而其他机器不会

    并不是一定要用各种手段隐藏掉 GRUB 选择界面，而是想知道知道为什么，从而解决。
    谢谢
    Esay
        17
    Esay  
       Jan 21, 2014   ❤️ 1
    @andybest 呃，猜测是
    1.重新安装的 GRUB 版本和原来的不一样。
    2.其他的 Ubuntu 没有升级过内核。
    Ansen
        18
    Ansen  
       Jan 21, 2014   ❤️ 1
    试试让系统重新生成/boot/grub/grub.cfg
    #update-grub
    harmy
        19
    harmy  
       Jan 21, 2014   ❤️ 1
    sudo vim /etc/default/grub

    添加这行：
    GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT=2

    然后再：
    sudo update-grub
    andybest
        20
    andybest  
    OP
       Jan 22, 2014
    @Ansen 谢谢，重新生成并重启了，但还是卡在 GRUB 选择菜单没有效果:

    # ls /boot/grub/grub.cfg -l
    -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2681 Jan 21 09:20 /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    #
    #
    # grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    Generating grub.cfg ...
    Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-49-generic-pae
    Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-49-generic-pae
    Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
    done
    # ls /boot/grub/grub.cfg -l
    -r--r--r-- 1 root root 2681 Jan 22 01:25 /boot/grub/grub.cfg
    # date
    Wed Jan 22 01:25:16 CST 2014

    # update-grub
    Generating grub.cfg ...
    Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-49-generic-pae
    Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-49-generic-pae
    Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
    done
    # sudo update-grub
    Generating grub.cfg ...
    Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-49-generic-pae
    Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-49-generic-pae
    Found memtest86+ image: /boot/memtest86+.bin
    done
    #
    andybest
        21
    andybest  
    OP
       Jan 22, 2014
    @harmy 谢谢，已增加 GRUB_RECORDFAIL_TIMEOUT=2 并 sudo update-grub

    power off 然后 boot 后仍然卡在 GRUB 选择菜单 T,T
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