adjective 不应得的;无功受禄的;不该受到的。指某事物(如奖赏、惩罚、批评等)并非基于实际的功劳或过失而给予的。
/ˌʌnˈmɛrɪtɪd/
She received unmerited praise for work that was actually done by her colleagues.
她因同事们完成的工作而受到了不应得的赞扬。
The harsh punishment seemed entirely unmerited, given that the student had only committed a minor infraction and had otherwise maintained an exemplary record throughout the year.
考虑到这名学生只犯了一个小错,而且整年表现一直堪称模范,这样严厉的惩罚似乎完全是不应得的。
unmerited 由前缀 un-(表示否定)和 merited(应得的)组成。merited 源自拉丁语 meritum,意为"应得之物、功劳",而 meritum 又来自动词 merēre,意为"赚得、值得"。该词自16世纪起在英语中使用,常用于描述某种奖赏或惩罚与当事人的实际表现不相匹配的情况。